Prospect of China's shipbuilding industry

In recent years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to the strategic position of the shipbuilding industry in promoting the development of the national economy, and "Made in China 2025" has clearly stated that the development level of the shipbuilding industry must be improved. Accelerate the improvement of the international competitiveness of technical ships, gradually lead the future international ship market, and accelerate the overall leap of China's shipbuilding technology level, scientific and technological innovation capabilities and comprehensive strength. At the same time, and it is issued a series of regulations on the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of Tourism Equipment Manufacturing Industry" and "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Financing Leasing Industry" to promote the development of ship products to diversification and high added value, and to accelerate the development of financing leasing industry. Give full play to the role of financial leasing in the stable growth and transformation and upgrading of the shipbuilding industry. Give full play to the role of financial leasing in the stable growth and transformation and upgrading of the shipbuilding industry.

1. Existing advantages of stable shipbuilding market

The absolute advantage of quantity is the basis for the development of China's shipbuilding industry. This advantage has created conditions for China's shipbuilding industry to realize economies of scale and industrial clusters. Only on the basis of stability, it is feasible to discuss the further development of the industry. Therefore, stabilizing the share advantage in the shipbuilding market is the necessary foundation for the transformation and upgrading of the shipbuilding industry.Therefore, stabilizing the share advantage in the shipbuilding market is the necessary foundation for the transformation and upgrading of the shipbuilding industry.

Improve product technical content Improve product technical content

From the perspective of the future development of the shipbuilding industry, product technology is an important source of competitiveness. Therefore, the entire industry must change the concept of occupying the market by virtue of cost advantages in the past, continuously raise the awareness of independent innovation, deepen cultivation in the field of high-tech ships, and be good at integrating technology into production. According to the relevant plans of "Made in China 2025", the next steps in the development of China's shipping industry are: first, to achieve green and intelligent products; second, to achieve high-end product structures; vigorously develop high-tech ships, environmentally-friendly ships, and intelligent Ships. It can be seen that national policies are conducive to the upgrading of related technologies. Enterprises can use the country's vigorous development of offshore engineering equipment and high-tech marine products and their supporting equipment to improve the technological level of their own products. This is the best way to enhance competitiveness.This is the best way to enhance competitiveness.

2, two-way extension of the industrial chain

With China's increasing share of the world's total shipbuilding orders, the relevant design links involved in the signing of contracts are increasingly being undertaken by local design companies. Therefore, with the continuous development of China's shipbuilding industry, China's domestic ship design companies will get more development opportunities. Therefore, ship design enterprises should seize the opportunity and follow the trend.

"Made in China 2025" clearly puts out the key points for the next development in the supporting field: ① Promote the integrated, intelligent, and modular development of advantageous supporting products, and master core design and manufacturing technologies; ② Accelerate the development and industrialization of marine supporting independent brand products. From the national planning and policy level, the requirements for the development of ship supporting industry are clearly put forward.

It can be seen that the pressure from the market transition and the promotion of policies are conducive to the two-way extension of China's shipbuilding industry chain and help the shipbuilding industry chain upgrade.

3. Optimize the industry development environment

多年 After years of vigorous development of the shipbuilding industry, productivity has been severely surplus. In order to solve this serious problem, the government must implement strict control over the growth of industry output. Especially in the context of the state's encouragement for the development of offshore engineering equipment, it will inevitably lead to a new round of growth in the manufacture of high-end ships. In order to avoid the excessive development of high-end ships and marine equipment, it is necessary to implement capital control and resource allocation. Moderate guidance to build a more reasonable industrial structure. At the same time, because the shipbuilding industry has the characteristics of large capital requirements, the relevant financial services industry should improve the convenience of financing and accelerate the development of the financial leasing industry within a manageable range of risks. At the same time, the shipping industry should consider actively playing the role of relevant industry associations, give full play to the role of industry autonomy and internal coordination, strengthen industry self-regulation, prevent excess capacity from within the industry, and optimize the overall environment for industry development.

4. Focus on the cultivation of industrial talents

人才 For the development of the shipping industry, talent is the key to competitiveness. China should make clear the difference in talent training. In fact, the education level of the workers engaged in the shipping industry in China is not high, and high-tech ships are intelligence-intensive products, which will inevitably lead to a serious disconnect between demand and supply, which is not conducive to the upgrading of the industry. Therefore, our country needs to pay attention to the development of higher education for ships and cultivate highly-skilled ship professionals. At the same time, the manufacture of ships is a huge project. The lack of practice on paper is not conducive to the development of the ship industry. When cultivating talents, we must pay attention to the combination of theory and practice to better cultivate professionals who meet the needs of industrial upgrading.

The cultivation of talents is not a one-time effort. In response to urgent industry needs, China can consider strategies for talent introduction and can introduce advanced talents from countries with high-tech shipbuilding industries. The incidental spillover effect of knowledge will also promote the use of existing shipbuilding technologies in China. upgrade. Relevant departments and enterprises should formulate specific countermeasures for introducing and retaining talents to better serve the transformation and upgrading of China's shipbuilding industry.